GEMP - Schools of Psychology
Schools of Psychology Introduction The study of psychology is rich with various schools of thought that have shaped how we understand the mind and behavior. Each school offers unique perspectives, principles, and methodologies that contribute to the broader field of psychology. Understanding these schools is crucial for students and practitioners alike, as they provide foundational theories t...
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Question 1
Who is considered the founder of Structuralism?
Explanation
Wilhelm Wundt is recognized as the founder of Structuralism, the first school of psychology, emphasizing the analysis of the structure of the mind through introspection.
Question 2
What aspect does Functionalism primarily focus on?
Explanation
Functionalism, associated with William James, emphasizes the purpose and function of mental processes and behavior in adapting to the environment.
Question 3
Which of the following is a key component of Behaviorism?
Explanation
Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior rather than internal mental states, establishing psychology as a science of behavior.
Question 4
Sigmund Freud's theory of Psychoanalysis emphasizes which focus?
Explanation
Psychoanalysis developed by Freud emphasizes understanding the influence of the unconscious mind and the significance of childhood experiences on behavior.
Question 5
Which psychologist is associated with Humanistic Psychology?
Explanation
Carl Rogers is one of the key figures in Humanistic Psychology, which emphasizes individual potential and personal growth.
Question 6
Functionalism seeks to understand mental processes primarily through which lens?
Explanation
Functionalism understands mental processes based on their practical functions and significance in helping individuals adapt to their environments.
Question 7
Which technique is commonly associated with Psychoanalysis?
Explanation
Dream analysis is a technique used in Psychoanalysis to uncover repressed thoughts and explore the unconscious mind.
Question 8
What misconception about psychology is mentioned in the source content?
Explanation
A key misconception is that psychology is only concerned with therapy or mental illness, while it encompasses a wide range of topics, including cognition and societal influences.
Question 9
What did behaviorists like B.F. Skinner emphasize in their approach?
Explanation
B.F. Skinner, a prominent behaviorist, emphasized the role of reinforcement and conditioning in shaping observable behaviors.
Question 10
Which school of psychology emphasizes self-actualization as a fundamental concept?
Explanation
Humanistic Psychology, represented by figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes self-actualization and the inherent goodness of individuals.