protists
kingdom protista
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Time limit: 10 minutes
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Question 1
Which of the following best describes the organisms in the kingdom Protista?
Explanation
Organisms in the kingdom Protista can be either unicellular or multicellular, and may be found in various environments.
Question 2
Assertion (A): Kingdom Protista is comprised of unicellular organisms. Reason (R): Many protists are eukaryotic and have complex cellular structures.
Explanation
While it is accurate that kingdom Protista comprises predominantly unicellular organisms, the reason explaining their complexity as eukaryotic does not directly support the assertion that they are unicellular, as protista can also include multicellular forms.
Question 3
Kingdom Protista includes only multicellular organisms.
Explanation
This statement is false because Kingdom Protista includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms. Protists are a diverse group categorized differently from plants, animals, and fungi.
Question 4
Members of Kingdom Protista are typically eukaryotic organisms.
Explanation
This statement is true as Kingdom Protista consists mostly of eukaryotic organisms, which have a defined nucleus and complex cellular structures.
Question 5
All protists are autotrophic and capable of photosynthesis.
Explanation
This statement is false because not all protists are autotrophic. While some, like algae, are capable of photosynthesis, others are heterotrophic and obtain their food by consuming other organisms.
Question 6
What is the primary classification of organisms in the kingdom Protista?
Explanation
The kingdom Protista is primarily made up of eukaryotic organisms, which have a nucleus in their cells.
Question 7
What is one common characteristic of organisms in the kingdom Protista?
Explanation
Many organisms in the kingdom Protista are aquatic, but they can also be found in soil and other environments.
Question 8
Which of the following types of organisms is NOT included in the kingdom Protista?
Explanation
Bacteria are prokaryotic and are not classified under the kingdom Protista, which consists of eukaryotic organisms.
Question 9
Imagine you are studying the Kingdom Protista and discover a newly identified organism that exhibits both plant-like and animal-like characteristics. Which of the following characteristics would best classify this organism within the Kingdom Protista? Consider the distinct features that separate protists from both plants and animals.
Explanation
The correct analysis involves recognizing that protists can exhibit characteristics of both plants and animals but lack the complex tissue structure that defines true plants and animals. The organism performs photosynthesis, characteristic of plant-like protists, but its lack of true tissues keeps it in the protist classification. The other options misinterpret the basic biological classification of protists by applying features more typical of plants or animals.
Question 10
In a laboratory experiment, a student observes a water sample and identifies a motile single-celled organism that has a nucleus and is capable of photosynthesis. How can this organism be classified within the Kingdom Protista and what implications does its motility have for its ecological role?
Explanation
The correct answer classifies the organism as an algae, which are photosynthetic protists. Its motility is advantageous as it enhances its ability to find light and nutrients in the aquatic environment. The other options incorrectly classify the organism or misinterpret the role of motility in its ecological context.