Real numbers
Integers, whole numbers
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Time limit: 50 minutes
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Question 1
What is an integer?
Explanation
An integer is defined as a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero. This includes numbers like -3, 0, and 5.
Question 2
Which of the following is NOT an integer?
Explanation
3.5 is not an integer because integers cannot have fractional or decimal components; they must be whole numbers.
Question 3
Which of the following groups includes only whole numbers?
Explanation
Whole numbers are defined as all non-negative integers, starting from 0. Therefore, 0, 1, 2, 3 includes only whole numbers.
Question 4
What is the sum of -1 and 1?
Explanation
The sum of -1 and 1 equals 0 because adding a number and its negative yields zero.
Question 5
Which statement about integers is true?
Explanation
The definition of integers encompasses both positive and negative whole numbers, including zero.
Question 6
A teacher presents the concept of integers and whole numbers to her students. She asks them to identify which of the following sets of numbers consists solely of integers. Which option correctly identifies a set that includes integers and excludes any non-integer values?
Explanation
The correct answer is {-3, 0, 5} because it contains only integers, which are whole numbers, both negative and positive, as well as zero. The other options include non-integer values (1.5, 4.0, 0.1), which disqualify them as sets of integers.
Question 7
During a class discussion, a student claims that any whole number is also an integer but not all integers are whole numbers. What would be the most accurate analysis of this assertion regarding the relationship between whole numbers and integers?
Explanation
The correct answer is that the student is correct; whole numbers include 0 and all positive integers, while integers include both negative and positive whole numbers. Therefore, the assertion directly explains the relationship accurately. Other answers misinterpret the definitions of whole numbers and integers.
Question 8
[Case Scenario] A teacher is planning a lesson on integers and whole numbers. She asks her students to list five examples of integers and five examples of whole numbers. During the discussion, one student confidently states that numbers like -1, 0, 1, 2, and 3 are all whole numbers while another student claims that -2, -1, 0, 1, and 2 are all integers. The teacher pauses to reflect on the definitions of integers and whole numbers. Based on this discussion, which of the following conclusions can the teacher draw about the students' understanding of these concepts? Question: What is the correct alignment of the students’ definitions of integers and whole numbers?
Explanation
In the context of the definitions, whole numbers are defined as non-negative integers (0 and positive numbers), whereas integers are defined as all positive and negative whole numbers, including zero. This reveals a misunderstanding by the first student.
Question 9
[Case Scenario] A parent is teaching their child a game involving integers and whole numbers. They write down a list of numbers: -3, -1, 0, 4, 7, and ask their child to categorize them into integers and whole numbers. The child correctly identifies that -3, -1, and 4 are integers, and claims that 0, 4, and 7 are whole numbers. The parent is impressed but raises a question on the child’s understanding about negative numbers. Question: Which of the child’s categorizations need correction?
Explanation
Whole numbers are defined as non-negative integers, which means the child must understand that numbers like -3 and -1 cannot be considered whole numbers.
Question 10
[Case Scenario] During a class activity, students are asked to create a number line that includes integers and whole numbers ranging from -5 to 10. A group of students draws the number line accurately including points for -5, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Another group claims a number, say -2, should not be on the list because they think only non-negative numbers belong to whole numbers. Question: How should the teacher address the second group’s misunderstanding regarding the inclusion of numbers in the number line?
Explanation
The second group has mistakenly limited their understanding of whole numbers to only non-negative values. It is essential to clarify the differences between integers and whole numbers in this instance.