Quiz 1

What was the first capital of Ghana after independence?

In what year did Ghana gain independence?

Who is often referred to as the father of Ghana's independence?

Which major empire existed in what is now Ghana before European colonization?

What was the major cash crop for Ghana during the colonial period?

Ghana's transition from a British colony to independence involved various key events and figures. Considering Kwame Nkrumah’s role in this transformation, which statement best captures his approach to gaining independence for Ghana?

Following its independence, Ghana faced challenges that shaped its political landscape. If newly-independent Ghana were to prioritize national unity, which of the following initiatives would best serve this goal?

[Case Scenario] In the late 15th century, European explorers began to arrive in what is present-day Ghana. The Portuguese were among the first to establish trade relations, focusing on gold and later on slave trading. This period marked a significant turning point in the economy and social structure of the local communities, as the influx of European powers led to increased competition among various kingdoms, such as the Ashanti Empire and the Fante Confederacy. The shifts brought about by European contact would ultimately change the trajectory of the region, influencing not just economic practices but also cultural interactions. Question: How did the arrival of European explorers, particularly the Portuguese, impact the kingdoms of Ghana during the late 15th century?

[Case Scenario] During the 18th and 19th centuries, Ghana, known for its rich gold resources, caught the eye of various European powers. The British, in particular, established the Gold Coast Colony around 1874 after a series of conflicts against the Ashanti Empire and their allies. The imposition of British colonial rule significantly disrupted traditional governance structures and altered local economies. Many local rebellions and resistance movements emerged in response to exploitation and changes in trade systems imposed by the British. Question: What effect did the establishment of the Gold Coast Colony have on local governance and economies in Ghana?

[Case Scenario] In the mid-20th century, Ghana emerged as a focal point for anti-colonial movements in Africa. Under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah, the country became the first sub-Saharan African nation to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957. Nkrumah's vision of a united Africa sparked a wave of nationalism across the continent. Post-independence, however, Ghana faced significant challenges, including political instability, economic difficulties, and the need to navigate Cold War influences, while Nkrumah's approach to governance was met with criticism. Question: What were the primary challenges Ghana faced immediately after gaining independence in 1957?