Person perception
Impression management Embarrassment Ingratiation and self promotion Exemplification and intimidation Supplication and self handicapping
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Time limit: 100 minutes
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Multiple attempts are not allowed
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All questions must be answered to submit
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Question 1
Which tactic is used to create sympathy or rapport?
Explanation
Ingratiation is the tactic used to win favor by appearing likable or appealing, which seeks to create sympathy and rapport.
Question 2
What does self-promotion primarily aim to achieve?
Explanation
Self-promotion is a strategy focused on enhancing one's own image and showcasing one's achievements or qualities.
Question 3
What is exemplification primarily used for in impression management?
Explanation
Exemplification is used to demonstrate moral superiority, encouraging others to look up to one's virtuous qualities.
Question 4
What does supplication refer to in the context of impression management?
Explanation
Supplication is a strategy where individuals feign weakness or neediness to elicit help or support from others.
Question 5
What is the primary goal of impression management?
Explanation
Impression management involves efforts to influence how others perceive us, making the primary goal to manipulate perceptions positively.
Question 6
Jamie feels embarrassed after making a mistake during a presentation. To cope, she tries to manage how others perceive her by downplaying her abilities while showing enthusiasm for collaboration. Which strategy is Jamie using to manage impressions?
Explanation
Jamie is using supplication, which involves showing vulnerability to elicit help or sympathy from others. Ingratiation and self-promotion would involve enhancing one's qualities, while self-handicapping would imply creating obstacles to justify potential failure. Therefore, Jamie's strategy aligns closely with supplication.
Question 7
During a job interview, Alex demonstrates his impressive accomplishments and downplays any negative experiences in a way that subtly intimidates the interviewer. What concept is Alex utilizing to present himself effectively?
Explanation
Alex is utilizing exemplification, as he showcases his achievements while making his experiences seem superior to others, leading to a subtle form of intimidation. While intimidation is a component, it's not the primary approach here; exemplification takes precedence in this context.
Question 8
Lucy wants to make friends in her new workplace. She frequently compliments others and offers help, even when she does not have the capacity to do so. Which impression management strategy is she using?
Explanation
Lucy is using ingratiation, which involves efforts to gain favor by appealing to others’ positive feelings. Self-promotion focuses on highlighting one’s achievements, while exemplification is about demonstrating ideal behaviors. Supplication implies a need for assistance rather than seeking to win favor.
Question 9
Mark, who often feels insecure about his abilities, decides to purposefully underperform in a project. He explains this by suggesting that he is trying to give others an opportunity to shine while giving himself an excuse for any potential failure. Which concept most accurately describes Mark's behavior?
Explanation
Mark is engaging in self-handicapping, which involves creating barriers to success to protect one’s self-esteem from the possible failure. This is not intimidation, exemplification, or supplication, as his main focus is not on enhancing his image or seeking help but rather on self-preservation.
Question 10
[Case Scenario] Jessica recently gave a presentation at work that she felt was lacking. She often tries to make herself appear more competent by highlighting her accomplishments, but she becomes embarrassed when others point out her mistakes. In her next meeting, instead of promoting her skills, she focuses on how she can improve and seeks feedback from her colleagues. Question: What impression management strategy is Jessica likely employing by focusing on self-improvement and seeking feedback?
Explanation
Jessica’s approach of seeking feedback reflects the exemplification strategy as she shows her willingness to learn from mistakes, promoting a positive impression of herself as someone dedicated to self-improvement.
Question 11
[Case Scenario] Mark, a new employee, has been trying to ingratiate himself with his manager by frequently complimenting her decisions and discussing how his previous successes can contribute to the team. However, he feels that his constant flattery might lead to others thinking he lacks authenticity. Question: What is the primary concern Mark has regarding his use of ingratiation?
Explanation
Mark’s thought process reveals his concern about authenticity in using ingratiatory tactics, which can backfire if perceived as insincere.
Question 12
[Case Scenario] In a competitive environment, Sara often uses a dual strategy of exemplification by demonstrating hard work and self-promotion by sharing her achievements loudly during team meetings. She wants to ensure she gets recognition and potentially a promotion. Question: Which potential drawback could Sara face from utilizing both strategies simultaneously?
Explanation
Combining exemplification with overt self-promotion can lead to her being perceived as arrogant, potentially straining her relationships with colleagues.
Question 13
[Case Scenario] Tom feels he needs to make a strong impression on his clients. He often intimidates them by being overly assertive and critiquing their proposals without offering constructive feedback. Although he has a reputation for being direct, his clients are starting to feel uneasy. Question: What impression management strategy is Tom predominantly using, and what is the potential downside of his approach?
Explanation
Tom’s intimidating style may create tension and dissatisfaction among clients, ultimately leading to lost business opportunities due to fear rather than respect.
Question 14
[Case Scenario] Emma, feeling overwhelmed by her workload, tends to self-handicap by voicing her struggles in front of her peers to garner sympathy and lessen the expectations placed upon her. She worries that this strategy may affect her credibility. Question: How might Emma's use of self-handicapping impact her relationships with colleagues?
Explanation
Emma’s strategy of self-handicapping may create a perception of incompetence among her peers, potentially harming her professional relationships and reputation.
Question 15
What is the term for efforts individuals make to control the impressions others have of them?
Explanation
Impression management refers to the ways in which individuals attempt to influence the perceptions others have about them, often to create a desired image.
Question 16
Which strategy involves making oneself look good to gain favor from others?
Explanation
Self promotion is a strategy where individuals attempt to present themselves in a positive light to impress others.
Question 17
What is exemplification primarily used to convey?
Explanation
Exemplification is a strategy used to convey one's moral superiority or virtuousness, often demonstrated through behavior.
Question 18
Supplication in impression management is primarily aimed at what?
Explanation
Supplication is a tactic used to elicit help or sympathy from others, often by showing weakness or need.
Question 19
Which of the following is characterized by attempting to show power through intimidation?
Explanation
Intimidation is a strategy used to assert power and dominance, often through threatening behaviors.
Question 20
[Case Scenario] Alex is a recent graduate starting his first job at a prestigious marketing firm. Feeling nervous about fitting in, he decides to use various strategies to manage how he is perceived by his colleagues. To make a good impression, Alex often goes out of his way to compliment his boss on her ideas and consistently agrees with her during meetings. He also tends to share stories of his previous successes, highlighting his skills and achievements. However, when he feels overwhelmed by tasks, he sometimes complains about how difficult the job is to elicit sympathy from his coworkers, presenting himself as someone who needs help. Furthermore, during the team-building activities, he tries to appear like a capable leader, though this sometimes leads to feelings of embarrassment when he stumbles or is corrected. Question: Which of the following strategies does Alex employ to manage impressions in his workplace?
Explanation
In this scenario, Alex effectively employs ingratiation by complimenting his boss to gain favor and uses self-promotion by showcasing his past successes. These strategies are designed to create a positive impression and establish his value in the new workplace. While he does experience embarrassment and occasionally seeks sympathy (which aligns with supplication), the primary tactics used to manage his impression are ingratiation and self-promotion.