GEMP - Consequences of Defective or Excessive Inflammation
Introduction Inflammation is a critical biological response that plays an essential role in the body's defense against harmful stimuli, such as pathogens or tissue damage. However, when inflammation becomes defective or excessive, it can lead to a range of pathological conditions that significantly impact health. Understanding these consequences is crucial for medical professionals in diagnosi...
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Question 1
Multiple choiceWhat is the primary characteristic of acute inflammation?
Explanation
Acute inflammation is a short-term physiological response that resolves after the harmful stimulus is removed, unlike chronic inflammation.
Question 2
Multiple choiceWhich condition is primarily associated with excessive inflammation?
Explanation
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by excessive inflammation attacking joint tissues.
Question 3
Multiple choiceWhat term describes inflammation that is inadequate in response to injury?
Explanation
Defective inflammation refers to an inadequate inflammatory response, leading to complications such as delayed healing.
Question 4
Multiple choiceWhich of the following is NOT a consequence of excessive inflammation?
Explanation
Prolonged wound healing is associated with defective inflammation rather than excessive inflammation.
Question 5
Multiple choiceWhat role do cytokines play in inflammation?
Explanation
Cytokines such as interleukins and TNF promote inflammation and can lead to tissue damage when present in excessive amounts.
Question 6
Multiple choiceWhich of the following is a common misconception about inflammation?
Explanation
Despite some inflammatory processes being harmful, inflammation is a vital part of the healing response and immune defense.
Question 7
Multiple choiceWhat can excessive levels of eicosanoids be associated with?
Explanation
Excessive eicosanoid levels, derived from arachidonic acid, are associated with conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease.
Question 8
Multiple choiceWhich of the following conditions is often managed with immunosuppressants due to excessive inflammation?
Explanation
Asthma is characterized by excessive inflammation in the airways, and immunosuppressants can help manage this condition.
Question 9
Multiple choiceChronic low-grade inflammation is linked to which of the following diseases?
Explanation
Chronic low-grade inflammation has been linked to chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases.
Question 10
Multiple choiceIn which situation would defective inflammation likely occur?
Explanation
Immunocompromised states, such as those induced by chemotherapy, result in defective inflammation, leading to increased infection risks.
Question 11
Multiple choiceWhat is a potential consequence of sepsis related to inflammation?
Explanation
Sepsis is caused by an overwhelming inflammatory response, leading to systemic symptoms and potential organ failure.
Question 12
Multiple choiceWhat type of inflammation can lead to chronic disease like diabetes?
Explanation
Chronic low-grade inflammation is known to be linked to various chronic diseases, including diabetes.
Question 13
Multiple choiceWhich inflammatory mediator is described as a lipid and regulates inflammation?
Explanation
Eicosanoids, derived from arachidonic acid, are lipids that play significant roles in regulating inflammation.
Question 14
Multiple choiceWhat is the potential risk of inadequate inflammatory responses in patients?
Explanation
Inadequate inflammatory responses can lead to delayed healing and increase the risk of recurrent infections.
Question 15
Multiple choiceWhich of the following conditions is primarily associated with excessive inflammation, leading to potential joint damage and chronic pain?
Explanation
Rheumatoid Arthritis is characterized by an excessive inflammatory response directed against the body's own joint tissues, resulting in joint damage and chronic pain.