Terminologies

Literature review

Quiz Type

Practice

Subject

Research Methods

Level

Level 300

Questions

10 questions

Created By

Christian Godzo

Quick Rules

Time limit: 10 minutes
Multiple attempts are not allowed
All questions must be answered to submit

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Question 1 of 10

Question 1

Basic multiple choice Understanding

What is the primary purpose of a literature review?

To summarize existing research on a topic

Correct

To present new experimental results

To critique a theoretical framework

To showcase personal opinions on a subject

Explanation

The primary purpose of a literature review is to summarize existing research on a particular topic, allowing the researcher to understand the current state of knowledge.

Question 2

Basic multiple choice Remembering

In what type of research is a literature review most commonly found?

Quantitative research

Qualitative research

Both quantitative and qualitative research

Correct

Experimental research only

Explanation

A literature review can be found in both quantitative and qualitative research, as it helps frame the context for the study regardless of methodology.

Question 3

Basic multiple choice Understanding

What type of sources are typically included in a literature review?

Only books written by the author

Only peer-reviewed journal articles

A variety of credible sources including articles, books, and reports

Correct

Only recent publications from the last year

Explanation

A literature review typically includes a variety of credible sources such as articles, books, and reports, to give a comprehensive view of the research topic.

Question 4

Basic multiple choice Understanding

Which of the following best describes the structure of a literature review?

A chronological summary of each source

An organized synthesis of themes and findings

Correct

A list of sources with brief descriptions

A single paragraph summarizing the topic

Explanation

A literature review is best described as an organized synthesis of themes and findings, providing a cohesive understanding of the research area.

Question 5

Basic multiple choice Understanding

Why is it important to conduct a literature review before starting new research?

To ensure there are no other researchers in the field

To identify gaps in existing research and inform research design

Correct

To justify personal biases in the research topic

To replicate previous studies without modification

Explanation

Conducting a literature review is important to identify gaps in existing research and to inform the research design, ensuring the study adds new insights to the field.

Question 6

Complex multiple choice Understanding

A graduate student is tasked with conducting a literature review on the effects of climate change on agriculture. Which of the following strategies should the student use to ensure a comprehensive and unbiased literature review?

Only include studies that support the hypothesis and ignore opposing viewpoints to strengthen the argument.

Conduct a thorough search using a variety of databases and include both quantitative and qualitative studies, regardless of their findings.

Correct

Focus solely on recent studies, ignoring historical literature, as older studies may no longer be relevant.

Summarize existing studies without critical analysis, to maintain objectivity and simplify the process.

Explanation

The correct approach is to conduct a thorough search using various databases to gather a wide range of studies, including both quantitative and qualitative research, as this ensures that the literature review is comprehensive and unbiased. Ignoring opposing viewpoints, focusing only on recent studies, or summarizing without critical analysis would lead to a skewed or incomplete understanding of the topic.

Question 7

Complex multiple choice Understanding

During a literature review on social media's impact on youth mental health, a researcher notices multiple studies claiming conflicting results. What should be the researcher’s next step to synthesize the findings effectively?

Select the studies with the most positive outcomes to highlight benefits and ignore contradictory research.

Identify factors such as sample size, demographic differences, and methodology used in the studies to analyze the contradictions.

Correct

Assume that all studies have valid conclusions and present all findings equally to avoid bias.

Discount studies that do not align with the researcher’s perspective as unreliable sources.

Explanation

The correct step is to identify variables such as sample size, demographics, or methodologies that may explain the conflicting results. This allows for a more nuanced understanding and synthesis of the findings, rather than simply selecting positive outcomes or dismissing contrary evidence, which could lead to poor research integrity and incomplete conclusions.

Question 8

Case based multiple choice Understanding

[Case Scenario] A graduate student named Alex is preparing for their thesis on the impact of social media on mental health. To start off, Alex decides to conduct a literature review to gather and summarize previous research findings related to this topic. They find various articles, but some seem outdated while others may be biased due to their funding sources. Alex is particularly concerned about the reliability of the studies they are referencing. Question: What is the most crucial step Alex should take to ensure the literature review is comprehensive and trustworthy?

Include only recent articles published in reputable journals

Evaluate each study for potential bias and credibility

Correct

Focus solely on qualitative research findings

Only summarize findings that support a positive view of social media

Explanation

In conducting a literature review, it is vital for researchers like Alex to critically evaluate the credibility and potential biases of the studies they include. This ensures a balanced and accurate representation of existing research, which is crucial for forming valid conclusions in their thesis.

Question 9

Case based multiple choice Analyzing

[Case Scenario] Jamie is tasked with synthesizing findings from multiple studies for their literature review regarding environmental policies and their impacts on biodiversity. They notice a trend where different regions have varied levels of success, and some studies recommend particular strategies while others advise against them. Jamie must present a cohesive analysis despite these conflicting findings. Question: What synthesis strategy would Jamie most effectively employ to present a cohesive understanding of the conflicting findings?

Only highlight the most successful strategies without addressing the unsuccessful ones

Categorize findings based on effectiveness and context

Correct

Summarize all findings individually without drawing connections

Present the studies in chronological order of publication

Explanation

To synthesize the diverse findings effectively, Jamie should categorize them based on context and outcomes. This approach allows for a more coherent presentation of the complex relationships between environmental policies and biodiversity outcomes.

Question 10

Case based multiple choice Evaluating

[Case Scenario] Taylor, a researcher in public health, is conducting a literature review to assess the impact of vaccination campaigns on community health outcomes. As Taylor reads through different studies, they encounter various methodologies used to evaluate the effectiveness of these campaigns. Some studies use surveys, while others analyze health records or conduct interviews. Taylor needs to determine which methodology is best suited for their review. Question: Which methodological approach should Taylor consider most important when deciding which studies to include in their literature review?

Surveys, as they can directly capture public opinion on vaccinations

Health record analysis, as it provides quantifiable data on health outcomes

Correct

Interviews, to get in-depth personal stories about vaccine experiences

Consider all methodologies equally, as they all provide valuable perspectives

Explanation

In assessing studies for their literature review, Taylor should prioritize methodologies that yield quantifiable data on health outcomes, such as health record analysis. This approach will provide a stronger foundation for evaluating the impact of vaccination campaigns on community health.